Read Time:5 Minute, 13 Second
CONTENTS
The Bretton Woods System, 1944–1973 16
The End of Bretton Woods and the Advent of
Floating Exchange Rates 17
International Monetary Market 17 Into the Millennium 18 Arrival of the Euro 18 The CFTC and the NFA 19 Summary 20
Chapter 3
Two Ways to Trade FOREX 21
Introduction—Futures Contracts 21 Currency Futures 22 Contract Specifications 22 Currencies Trading Volume 23 U.S. Dollar Index 23 Volume and Open Interest 24 Where to Trade 25 FOREX Futures 25 Summary 25
PART 2 GETTING STARTED
Chapter 4
Regulation: Past, Present, and Future 29
Regulation in the FOREX Market 29 Regulation Past 30 Regulation Present 32 Regulation Future 36 Summary 36
Chapter 5
The FOREX Lexicon 37
Currency Pairs 37 Major and Minor Currencies 37 Cross Currency 38 Exotic Currency 38 Base Currency 38
Contents vii
Quote Currency 38 Pips 38 Ticks 39 Margin 40 Leverage 40 Bid Price 41 Ask Price 41 Bid-Ask Spread 41 Quote Convention 42 Market Maker and ECN 42 Transaction Cost 42 Rollover 43 Summary 43
Chapter 6
Trading Tables 45
Pips 46 Profit and Loss 47 Margin 47 Leverage 50 The Bid-Ask Spread 50 Profit Threshold 51 For Futures Traders 54 Summary 55
Chapter 7
A Guide to FOREX Brokers 57
Broker-Dealer Due Diligence 57 Demo Accounts 59 Market Maker or ECN? 59 FCM or IB? 60 Platform Capabilities 61 Trading Tools 61 The Trader’s Desktop 63 News 63 Platform Stability and Backbone 64 Historical Data 65 Data Feed 65 Orders 66 Margin Requirements 66
viii CONTENTS
Order Backup 67 Account Minimums 67 Pairs, Crosses, and Exotics 68 Deposits and Withdrawals 69 Transaction Costs 69 Trading Hours 70 Customer Service 71 Documentation 72 Requoting 72 Stop Harvesting 73 Ballooning Spreads 73 Financials 73 Rollovers and Interest 74 FOREX Broker-Dealers 74 Popular Broker-Dealers 76 The Big Three 79 For the Professional 80 Fraud, Scams, and Off-Exchange 81 Broker-Dealer Due Diligence Form 81 Summary 83
Chapter 8
Opening a FOREX Account 85
Account Types 86 Opening the Account: Steps 86 Summary 89
Chapter 9
Making the Trade 91
Orders 91 Market Orders 92 Limit Orders 93 Stop Orders 93 Combination Orders 95 Specialty Orders 95 Order Placement 95 Order Execution 96 Order Confirmation 96 Open Orders 97 Summary 98
Contents ix
Chapter 10
PART 3
THE TOOLS OF THE TRADE
Fundamental Analysis 101
Supply and Demand 101 Interest Rates 102 Balance of Trade 103 Purchasing Power Parity 104 Gross Domestic Product 106 Intervention 106 Other Economic Indicators 106 Forecasting 108 Summary 113
Chapter 11
Technical Analysis 115
Overview 115 Bar Charts 116 Trendlines 118 Support and Resistance 119 Recognizing Chart Patterns 119 Reversal Patterns 120 Continuation Patterns 121 Candlestick Charts 123 Point and Figure Charts 125 Charting Caveat—Prediction versus Description 127 Indicators and Oscillators 128 Relative Strength Indicator 128 Momentum Analysis 130 Moving Averages 130 Bollinger Bands 133 Indicator Caveat—Curve-Fit Data 134 Wave and Swing Analysis 135 Cycle Analysis 136 Trading Systems 136 The Technician’s Creed 137 Summary 138
x CONTENTS
Chapter 12
A Trader’s Toolbox 141
General Principles 141 A KIS Toolbox 143 A Chart Interpretation Technique 143 GSCS Rules 144 The Nofri Congestion Phase Method 149 Pugh Swing Chart Formations 149 A Moving Average and Oscillator Battery 151 Contrary Opinion 153 Volume and Open Interest 153 Heuristics 154 Summary 154
Chapter 13
The FOREX Marketplace 157
Organizing Your Bookmarks 158 Portals and Forums 158 Charting and Technical Services 161 FOREX Education 163 News and Calendars 165 Live Data and APIs 165 Historical Data 167 System Development Tools 167 FOREX Managed Accounts 170 Peter Panholzer 173 Advisory Services 175 Online Reference Guides 177 Spread and Binary Betting 177 Periodicals—In Print and Online 177 Books 178 Summary 178
Chapter 14
Retail FX Platforms 179
Professional FX Platforms 180 Trading Platform Features 180 Summary 189
Contents xi
PART 4
THE COMPLETE FOREX TRADER
Chapter 15
The Plan! The Plan! 193
Parts of the Plan 194 Plan Materials 194 Mission-Critical Information Sheet 195 Biofeedback Form 195 The Snowflake Method 195 Trade Heuristic Worksheet 195 30 Trade Campaign Worksheet 202 Continuation Charts 203 SnagIt 204 Performance Diagnostics 205 Record Keeping 206 When Things Go Wrong 207 Summary 209
Chapter 16
Money Management Simplified 211
Breaking Even—The Belgian Dentist 211 Expectations 212 Trader Profiles 212 Parameters for Trader Profiles 215 The Trade Campaign Method (CTM) 216 Calculating CTM Profit and Loss 217 Protecting Profits 218 Stop-Loss Orders—Physical or Mental? 218 Selecting Currency Pairs to Trade 219 Summary 220
Chapter 17
Psychology of Trading 221
The Trading Pyramid 222 Fear and Greed, Greed and Fear 222 Profiling Performance 223 The Attitude Heuristic 224
xii CONTENTS
Characteristics of Successful Traders 225 Summary 226
Chapter 18
Improving Your Trading Skills 227
Techniques 227 Skills 238 Trading the News 240 Summary 244
PART 5
EXTRA FOR EXPERTS
Chapter 19
Options and Exotics 247
Options 248 An Options Primer 248 Basic Options Terms 248 The Pros and Cons of Options 250 The Four Basic Options Strategies 251 Purchasing and Writing Options 251 Advanced Options Strategies 251 The Greeks 252 The Retail FOREX Options Landscape 252 Options for Trading 253 Options for Money Management 254 Exotics 256 Trading Exotics 257 Summary 258
Chapter 20
Computers and FOREX 261
Technical Analysis 261 Expert Advisors 262 Automated Trading and BOTS 262 High-Frequency and Ultra-High-Frequency Trading 263 Into the Future of FOREX 264 The Trend Machine 265
Contents xiii
Arbitrage 266 Pros and Cons of Arbitrage 271 Summary 272
Appendix A 273
How the FOREX Game Is Played 273
Market Makers and ECNs 273 A Peek under the Hood 273
Appendix B 277 List of World Currencies and Symbols 277
Appendix C 283 Euro Currency Unit 283
Appendix D 287 Time Zones and Global FX Trading Hours 287
Appendix E 289 Central Banks and Regulatory Agencies 289
Appendix F 293
Resources 293
Periodicals 293 Books 293 Web Sites 295 Online FOREX Tour 296
Appendix G 297
FX Calculation Scenarios 297
Glossary Index
Calculating Profit and Loss 297 Calculating Units Available 303 Calculating Margin Requirements 305 Calculating Transaction Cost 306 Calculating Account Summary Balance 308
311 325